Semiconductor device

ABSTRACT

A miniaturized semiconductor device includes a frame body having an opening region formed in a central portion, an insulating substrate which is provided in the opening region of the frame body and on which semiconductor chips are mounted, lead portions, each including an inclined portion that is at least partially exposed to the opening region formed in the frame body and extends so as to be inclined with respect to an end surface forming the opening region, and a bonding wire that is bonded between the lead portion and the semiconductor chip by ultrasonic bonding.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/004614, filed on Jul. 30, 2013, and is based on and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2012-253403, filed on Nov. 19, 2012. The disclosure of the Japanese priority application and the PCT application in their entirety, including the drawings, claims, and the specification thereof, are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor device, such as a power device or a high-frequency switching integrated circuit (IC), in which an insulating substrate having a semiconductor chip mounted thereon is provided in an opening region formed in a frame body and a lead portion formed in the frame body is connected to the semiconductor chip by a bonding wire.

2. Discussion of the Background

In general, in a power device, such as a power conversion inverter device, or a high-frequency switching IC, an insulating substrate on which a semiconductor chip having an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or a power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) as a switching element or a semiconductor chip, such as a free-wheeling diode (FWD), is mounted is provided in an opening region formed in a frame body.

An electronic device disclosed in Japanese Publication JP 2005-353742 A has been proposed as the semiconductor device. In the electronic device disclosed in Japanese Publication JP 2005-353742 A, a control unit and a driving unit which form the electronic device are mounted on a mounting surface of an island portion of a lead frame. The control unit and the driving unit are electrically connected to first and second lead portions of the lead frame through bonding wires, respectively. The control unit, the driving unit, each bonding wire, the island portion, and the first and second lead portions are sealed by a molding resin. Here, each of the first and second lead portions includes a rectangular pad portion to which the bonding wire is bonded and an elongated external connection portion which is connected to the rectangular pad portion.

In Japanese Publication JP 2006-147908 A, an inner lead frame which is supported by an insulating material is provided in an external lead frame supported by a supporting member, and a semiconductor chip is mounted on the inner lead frame and is connected to the inner frame and an external frame by a bonding wire. Here, the external frame includes a circular portion for bonding the bonding wire and a lead portion which is connected to the circular portion.

SUMMARY

However, in the device according to the related art disclosed in Japanese Publication JP 2005-353742 A, the lead portion is arranged such that a predetermined space is formed between the inner end thereof and the island portion. Therefore, there is an unsolved problem that the size of the overall structure is increased by a value corresponding to the predetermined space, and it is difficult to respond to a demand for miniaturization. In addition, in the device according to the related art disclosed in Japanese Publication JP 2006-147908 A, similarly to the device disclosed in Japanese Publication JP 2005-353742 A, the external lead frame is arranged such that a predetermined space is formed between the inner end thereof and the external end of the inner lead frame. Therefore, there is an unsolved problem that the size of the overall structure is increased by a value corresponding to the predetermined space, and it is difficult to respond to a demand for miniaturization. Embodiments of the invention provide a semiconductor device which can be miniaturized.

According to a first aspect of the invention, a semiconductor device includes a frame body having an opening region formed in a central portion, an insulating substrate which is provided in the opening region of the frame body and on which a semiconductor chip is mounted, a lead portion including an inclined portion that is at least partially exposed to the opening region formed in the frame body and extends so as to be inclined with respect to an end surface forming the opening region, and a bonding wire that is bonded between the lead portion and the semiconductor chip by ultrasonic bonding.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, the inclined portion may extend in a direction in which a vibration component is suppressed during the ultrasonic bonding of the bonding wire. According to a third aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, the lead portion may include a movement restriction portion that is formed on a side opposite to the opening region and restricts the movement of the lead portion to the outside of the frame body. The frame body may include a receiving portion that is fitted to the movement restriction portion.

According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, the lead portion may include a parallelogram region having inclined end surfaces that intersect the end surface forming the opening region and are parallel to each other and a terminal portion that protrudes and extends from one side of the parallelogram region which is opposite to the opening region to the outside of the frame body. According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, the lead portion may include: an inclined portion including an inclined end surface that extends from the end surface forming the opening region and intersects the end surface and an orthogonal end surface that is perpendicular to the end surface; and a step portion that is formed on a side of the orthogonal end surface opposite to the opening region and restricts the movement of the lead portion to the outside of the frame body.

According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, in the lead portion, at least one side which intersects the end surface forming the opening region may be formed in a dogleg end surface, thereby forming the inclined portion. According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, in the lead portion, one of two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region may be formed in a dogleg end surface and the other side may be formed in an end surface perpendicular to the end surface, thereby forming the inclined portion.

According to an eighth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, in the lead portion, two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region may be formed in dogleg end surfaces that are curved in the same direction, thereby forming the inclined portion. According to a ninth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, in the lead portion, two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region may be formed in curved end surfaces that are curved in the same direction, thereby forming the inclined portion. According to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, in the lead portion, the inclined portion may be a bonding wire bonding portion.

According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, a semiconductor device includes a frame body having an opening region formed in a central portion, an insulating substrate which is provided in the opening region of the frame body and on which a semiconductor chip is mounted, a lead portion including a plate portion that is at least partially exposed to the opening region formed in the frame body and extends in a direction in which the plate portion intersects an end surface forming the opening region and an uneven portion that is formed on at least one side of the plate portion, and a bonding wire that is bonded between the lead portion and the semiconductor chip by ultrasonic bonding. According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, in the semiconductor device, the uneven portion may extend in a direction in which a vibration component is suppressed during the ultrasonic bonding of the bonding wire.

According to embodiments of the invention, when vibration is applied to a lead portion at the time the lead portion and a semiconductor chip are connected to each other by ultrasonic bonding using a bonding wire, it is possible to suppress a vibration component in the direction in which an inclined portion or a concave portion extends. Even when the lead portion is exposed to an opening region, it is possible to perform ultrasonic bonding with high accuracy. Therefore, the lead portion can be formed so as to lean to the inside, as compared to when the inner end of the lead portion is arranged at a position that is away from the opening region to the outside so as not to be affected by the influence of vibration during ultrasonic bonding. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the overall structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the invention, in which a portion of the semiconductor device is not illustrated.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the invention, in which a portion of the semiconductor device is not illustrated.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1.

FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are diagrams illustrating modifications of a lead portion.

FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, and 6F are diagrams illustrating modifications of the lead portion.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the invention, in which a portion of the semiconductor device is not illustrated, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1. A semiconductor device 1 has, for example, a rectangular shape in a plan view and includes a frame body 3 which is made of, for example, a synthetic resin and has a rectangular opening region 2 formed at the center and an insulating substrate 4 which is made of, for example, electrical and/or heat insulating materials, such as ceramic, aluminum, etc., and is provided in the opening region 2 of the frame body 3.

In the frame body 3, a plurality of lead portions, for example, four lead portions 5 a to 5 d with a thickness of about 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm are provided in accommodation grooves 6 a to 6 d, respectively, which have a shape corresponding to the shape of the lead portion, so as to be exposed to the opening region 2. Here, the lead portion 5 a includes an opening end surface 5 a 1 which is exposed to the opening region 2, an inclined end surface 5 a 2 which is inclined and extends in the lower right direction of FIG. 1 at an inclination angle a of, for example, 45 degrees with respect to an end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2, an orthogonal end surface 5 a 3 which extends vertically to the end surface 2 a formed on the left side of the inclined end surface 5 a 2, a plurality of step portions 5 a 4 which are formed at the outer end of the orthogonal end surface 5 a 3, and a thin external connection terminal portion 5 a 5 which is connected to the final step portion among the step portions 5 a 4 and the outer end of the inclined end surface 5 a 2. A region which is surrounded by the opening end surface 5 a 1, the inclined end surface 5 a 2, the orthogonal end surface 5 a 3, and the step portions 5 a 4 is an inclined portion 5 a 6.

The lead portions 5 b to 5 c have the same structure as the lead portion 5 a except that the orthogonal end surface 5 a 3 of the lead portion 5 a is omitted and a parallelogram is formed by inclined end surfaces 5 b 3 to 5 d 3 parallel to inclined end surfaces 5 b 2 to 5 d 2, respectively, instead of the orthogonal end surface 5 a 3. However, for the lead portion 5 d, the inclination angle of the inclined end surfaces 5 d 2 and 5 d 3 is set to about 60 degrees with respect to the end surface 2 a in the lower right direction of FIG. 1.

The lead portion 5 d has the same shape as the lead portions 5 b and 5 c except for the number of step portions 5 d 4. For example, the number of step portions 5 b 4 or 5 c 4 is two or more, and the number of step portions 5 d 4 is one.

In addition to the lead portions 5 a to 5 d, three lead portions 7 a to 7 c are formed in the frame body 3.

The lead portions 5 a to 5 d are respectively arranged in the accommodation grooves 6 a to 6 d formed in the frame body 3 so as not to come off to the opening region 2.

A predetermined number of semiconductor chips 8, each having a switching element, such as an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or a power MOSFET, and a predetermined number of semiconductor chips 9, each having a free-wheeling diode (FWD) that is connected in inverse parallel to the switching element of the semiconductor chip 8, are provided in parallel on the insulating substrate 4. The semiconductor chips 8 and 9, and the lead portions 5 a to 5 d and 7 a to 7 c are electrically bonded to each other by bonding wires 10. For the lead portions 5 a to 5 d, the inclined portions 5 a 6 to 5 d 6 are used as pads for ultrasonic bonding using the bonding wires 10. The bonding wire 10 is bonded by an ultrasonic welder. The head of the ultrasonic welder comes into contact with the lead portions 5 a to 5 d and vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the end surface 2 a, that is, the front-rear direction in the plan view of FIG. 1 to perform welding.

In the ultrasonic bonding, when a vibration force in the front-rear direction is transmitted to each of the lead portions 5 a to 5 d, the lead portions 5 a to 5 d may be separated from the grooves 6 a to 6 d and move into the opening region 2. However, the inclined end surface 5 a 2 of the lead portion 5 a is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees in the lower right direction and the lead portions 5 a to 5 d each include the step portion 5 a 4 serving as a movement restriction portion for restricting the movement of the lead portions 5 a to 5 d to the outside of the frame body 3. Therefore, component force in a direction in which the inclined portion 5 a 6 comes off to the opening region 2 due to the vibration force of the ultrasonic welder in the front-rear direction is reduced, and it is possible to reliably prevent the lead portion 5 a from coming off to the opening region 2 due to the vibration force during ultrasonic bonding.

For the lead portions 5 b to 5 d, the inclined portions 5 b 6 to 5 d 6 have a parallelogram shape formed by the respective inclined end surfaces 5 b 2 to 5 d 2 and 5 b 3 to 5 d 3 which are inclined in the lower right direction. Therefore, similarly to the lead portion 5 a, it is possible to reliably prevent the inclined portions 5 b 6 to 5 d 6 from coming off to the opening region 2 due to the vibration force of the ultrasonic welder in the front-rear direction. In addition, even when the lead portions 5 a to 5 d have a relatively small thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm, they do not vibrate during ultrasonic bonding, and it is possible to stably perform bonding. Since the inclined end surfaces 5 a 2 to 5 c 2, 5 b 3, and 5 c 3 of the lead portions 5 a to 5 c are inclined in the same direction, adjacent lead portions 5 a to 5 c can be arranged at equal intervals.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the gap between adjacent lead portions 5 a to 5 c and thus to reduce the size of the overall structure. As such, in the first embodiment, the lead portions 5 a to 5 d can be formed at a position close to the opening region 2 so as to have the opening end surfaces 5 a 1 to 5 d 1 exposed to the opening region 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to form a space region between the lead portion and the opening region 2, unlike the related art. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the overall structure by a value corresponding to the space region.

In the first embodiment, the inclination angle of the inclined end surface forming the inclined portions 5 a 6 to 5 d 6 is set to 45 degrees or 60 degrees in the lower right direction (clockwise direction). However, the invention is not limited thereto. The inclination angle may be set to any value in the range of 10 degrees to 80 degrees in the lower right direction (clockwise direction). In this case, when the inclination angle is less than 10 degrees, the gap between adjacent lead portions is small and it is difficult to ensure the width of the lead portion. When the inclination angle is greater than 80 degrees, force to restrict movement due to the vibration force during ultrasonic bonding is reduced and it is difficult to perform stable ultrasonic bonding. In addition, the inclination angle a of the inclined end surface of each of the lead portions 5 a to 5 d may be inclined in the lower left direction (counterclockwise direction), instead of being inclined to the lower right direction (clockwise direction).

Next, a second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3. In the second embodiment, the shape of an inclined portion of each of lead portions 5 a to 5 d is changed. That is, in the second embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3, one of the end surfaces of each of five lead portions 15 a to 15 e which intersect an end surface 2 a forming an opening region 2 is formed into dogleg end surfaces 15 a 2 to 15 e 2, respectively.

The left side of the lead portion 15 a includes an end surface 15 a 2 having two dogleg shapes formed by an orthogonal end surface portion 15 a 21 which is perpendicular to the end surface 2 a at a position exposed to the end surface 2 a, an inclined end surface portion 15 a 22 which is inclined from the rear end of the orthogonal end surface portion 15 a 21 in the front right direction, and an orthogonal end surface portion 15 a 23 which extends forward from the leading end of the inclined end surface portion 15 a 22. The other side of the lead portion 15 a is an orthogonal end surface 15 a 3 which is perpendicular to the end surface 2 a. A region which is surrounded by the dogleg end surface 15 a 2, the orthogonal end surface 15 a 3, and the opening end surface 15 a 1 is an inclined portion 15 a 4 having an inclined end surface. In addition, a step portion 15 a 5 which is parallel to the opening end surface 15 a 1 is formed from the leading end of the dogleg end surface 15 a 2. A step portion 15 a 7 which is parallel to the opening end surface 15 a 1 is formed from the leading end of the orthogonal end surface 15 a 3. An external connection terminal portion 15 a 6 is formed at the leading ends of the step portion 15 a 5 and the step portion 15 a 7. The step portion 15 a 5 can suppress the movement of the lead portion 15 a to the opening region 2 due to vibration which is generated during the ultrasonic bonding of bonding wires and is applied to the lead portion 15 a in the front-rear direction. The step portion 15 a 7 can suppress the movement of the lead portion 15 a to the outside of a frame body 3.

On one side of each of the lead portions 15 b to 15 d which is perpendicular to the end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2, a central portion in the front-rear direction protrudes toward the outside and dogleg end surfaces 15 b 2 to 15 d 2 are formed, as compared to the lead portion 15 a. Regions which are surrounded by the dogleg end surfaces 15 b 2 to 15 d 2, the orthogonal end surfaces 15 b 3 to 15 d 3, and the opening end surfaces 15 b 1 to 15 d 1 are inclined portions 15 b 4 to 15 d 4 having inclined end surfaces, respectively. In addition, step portions 15 b 5 to 15 d 5 are formed at the leading ends of the dogleg end surfaces 15 b 2 to 15 d 2, respectively. External connection terminal portions 15 b 6 to 15 d 6 are formed at the right ends of the step portions 15 b 5 to 15 d 5 and on the extension lines of the orthogonal end surfaces 15 b 3 to 15 d 3. The step portions 15 b 5 to 15 d 5 can restrict the movement of the lead portions 15 b to 15 d to the outside of the frame body 3, respectively.

The lead portion 15 e includes an inclined end surface 15 e 3 including an orthogonal end surface 15 e 31 which is provided at the position where the orthogonal ends 15 b 3 to 15 d 3 of the lead portions 15 b to 15 d are exposed to the end surface 2 a, an inclined end surface 15 e 32 which extends from the leading end of the orthogonal end surface 15 e 31 to the front left side, and an orthogonal end surface 15 e 33 which extends forward from the leading end of the inclined end surface 15 e 32 in parallel to the orthogonal end surface 15 e 31. A region which is surrounded by the inclined end surface 15 e 3, the dogleg end surface 15 e 2, and the opening end surface 15 e 1 is an inclined portion 15 e 4 having an inclined end surface. In addition, a step portion 15 e 5 is formed at the leading end of the inclined end surface 15 e 3. An external connection terminal portion 15 e 6 is formed so as to extend forward from the left end of the step portion 15 e 5 and the leading end surface of the dogleg end surface 15 e 2.

As illustrated in the enlarged view of the lead portion 15 e in FIG. 3, an R-chamfered portion 15 f is formed at the apex of the central portion of each of the dogleg end surfaces 15 b 2 to 15 e 2 of the lead portions 15 b to 15 e. As such, when the R-chamfered portion 15 f is formed, it is possible to prevent discharge between adjacent lead portions. In addition, it is easy for a resin sealing material 11 to flow into a mold during resin molding and it is possible to prevent the insufficient filling of the molding resin in, for example, a short mold.

The lead portions 15 a to 15 e are accommodated in accommodation grooves 16 a to 16 e formed in the frame body 3, respectively. The other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, components corresponding to those illustrated in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated. According to the second embodiment, the dogleg end surfaces 15 a 2 to 15 e 2 are formed in the lead portions 15 a to 15 e, respectively. Therefore, the dogleg end surfaces 15 a 2 to 15 e 2 can reliably prevent the movement of the lead portions 15 a to 15 e in the front-rear direction during ultrasonic bonding. As a result, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effect as those in the first embodiment.

In the first and second embodiments, the inclined portion includes the inclined end surface or the dogleg end surface. However, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned structure. As illustrated in FIGS. 5A-D and 6A-F, the inclined portion may have various shapes. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, a pair of dogleg end surfaces 25 a and 25 b which protrude in the same direction may be provided to form an inclined portion 25 c, and a step portion 25 d may be formed.

As illustrated in FIG. 5B, a dogleg inclined portion 26 e may be formed by relatively short orthogonal end surfaces 26 a and 26 b which are exposed to the end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2 and are perpendicular to the end surface 2 a and inclined end surfaces 26 c and 26 d which obliquely extend from the leading ends of the orthogonal end surfaces 26 a and 26 b to the front right side, respectively, and a step portion 26 f may be formed.

As illustrated in FIG. 5C, a curved inclined portion 27 c may be formed by a pair of curved end surfaces 27 a and 27 b which swell to the left side. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 5D, an S-shaped inclined portion 27 f may be formed by the curved end surfaces 27 a and 27 b and curved end surfaces 27 d and 27 e which are curved in a direction opposite to the direction in which the curved end surfaces 27 a and 27 b are curved. Here, for the inclined portions 27 c and 27 f illustrated in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the curved end surfaces 27 a and 27 b or 27 d and 27 e may be inclined along a surface which is inclined with respect to the end surface 2 a, and a step portion 27 h may be formed. In FIGS. 5A-D, since the lead portions protrude or are curved in the same direction, adjacent lead portions can be arranged at equal intervals. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the gap between adjacent lead portions and thus reduce the size of the overall structure.

The shape of the lead portions which protrude or are curved in the same direction makes it possible to reduce component force in the direction in which the lead portion comes off to the end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2 due to vibration force during the ultrasonic bonding of bonding wires. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lead portion from coming off to the end surface 2 a. In addition, since the step portions 25 d, 26 f, and 27 h are formed, it is possible to prevent the movement of the lead portions to the outside of the frame body 3 due to vibration force during the ultrasonic bonding of the bonding wires.

In the above-described embodiments, the overall shape of the lead portion forming the inclined portion is a dogleg shape or a curved shape. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A-F, a rectangular plate portion 30 which extends forward from the end surface 2 a of the opening region 2 in a direction perpendicular to the end surface 2 a may be formed and uneven portions or curved portions may be formed on the left and right sides of the rectangular plate portion 30. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, uneven portions 31 with a triangular wave shape may be formed on the left and right sides of the rectangular plate portion 30. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, uneven portions 32 with a square wave shape in which phases are inverted in the left-right direction may be formed on the left and right sides of the rectangular plate portion 30. In this case, it is possible to reduce component force in the direction in which the lead portion comes off to the end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2 due to vibration force during the ultrasonic bonding of the bonding wires. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lead portion from coming off to the end surface 2 a.

As illustrated in FIG. 6C, curved portions 33 with a sine wave shape may be formed in the same phase on the left and right sides of the rectangular plate portion 30. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 6D, curved portions 34 with a sine wave shape which has a smaller cycle than that illustrated in FIG. 6C may be symmetrically formed on the left and right sides. As illustrated in FIG. 6E, uneven portions 35 and 36 with a sawtooth shape may be formed on the left or right side of the rectangular plate portions 30. Here, in the sawtooth-shaped uneven portion 35, an inclined extension portion 35 a which obliquely extends from the end surface 2 a to the antero-medial side and a step portion 35 b which extends from the leading end of the inclined extension portion 35 a to the outside are continuously formed. The sawtooth-shaped uneven portion 36 and the sawtooth-shaped uneven portion 35 are symmetric with respect to the vertical direction. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 6E, for the sawtooth-shaped uneven portions 35 and 36, the sawtooth-shaped uneven portions 35 and 36 of adjacent lead portions may be arranged so as not to face each other. Alternatively, the sawtooth-shaped uneven portions 35 and 36 of adjacent lead portions may be arranged so as to face each other, which is not illustrated. Furthermore, as illustrated in FIG. 6F, the sawtooth-shaped uneven portions 35 illustrated in FIG. 6E may be formed on the left and right sides. In FIGS. 6E and 6F, since the step portion 35 b and the step portion 36 b are formed, it is possible to reduce component force in the direction in which the lead portion comes off to the end surface 2 a forming the opening region 2 due to vibration force during the ultrasonic bonding of the bonding wires. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lead portion from coming off to the end surface 2 a.

In FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6F, since the lead portions include the uneven portions 31, 32, 33, and 35 which are inclined or curved in the same direction, adjacent lead portions can be arranged at equal intervals. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the gap between adjacent lead portions and thus reduce the size of the overall structure. In FIGS. 6A-F, the uneven portions 31 to 36 are continuously formed in the front-rear direction. However, the invention is not limited thereto. A straight portion or an uneven portion with a different shape may be formed in the middle of the uneven portion. In FIGS. 6A-F, each of the uneven portions 31 to 36 is formed on the side of the rectangular plate portion 30. However, each of the uneven portions 31 to 36 may be formed in a plate portion which obliquely extends in a direction that intersects the end surface 2 a of the opening region 2, instead of the rectangular plate portion 30.

The inclined portion can be formed in any shape as long as it can suppress the movement of the lead portion into the opening region 2 due to vibration in the front-rear direction when the bonding wires are bonded by the ultrasonic welder. The R-chamfered portion 15 f of the dogleg end surface in the second embodiment can be applied to each of the corners of the lead portions 5 a to 5 d and 15 a to 15 e in the first and second embodiments.

Embodiments of the invention can be applied to a semiconductor device that is used for any device, such as a power conversion inverter device or a high-frequency switching IC. 

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a frame body having an opening region; an insulating substrate disposed in the opening region of the frame body and including a semiconductor chip; a lead portion including an inclined portion that is at least partially exposed to the opening region of the frame body and that extends so as to be inclined with respect to an end surface forming the opening region; and an ultrasonic-bonded wire connecting the lead portion and the semiconductor chip.
 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined portion extends in a direction in which a vibration component is suppressed during ultrasonic bonding of the ultrasonic-bonded wire.
 3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead portion includes a movement restriction portion formed on a side opposite to the opening region and configured to restrict the movement of the lead portion to the outside of the frame body, and the frame body includes a receiving portion fitted to the movement restriction portion.
 4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead portion includes: a parallelogram region having inclined end surfaces that intersect the end surface forming the opening region and are parallel to each other; and a terminal portion that protrudes and extends from one side of the parallelogram region, which is opposite to the opening region, to the outside of the frame body.
 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead portion includes: an inclined portion including an inclined end surface that extends from the end surface forming the opening region and intersects the end surface and an orthogonal end surface that is perpendicular to the end surface; and a step portion formed on a side of the orthogonal end surface opposite to the opening region and configured to restrict the movement of the lead portion to the outside of the frame body.
 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, in the lead portion, at least one side which intersects the end surface forming the opening region is formed in a dogleg end surface, thereby forming the inclined portion.
 7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, in the lead portion, one of two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region is formed in a dogleg end surface and the other side of the two sides is formed in an end surface perpendicular to the end surface forming the opening region, thereby forming the inclined portion.
 8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, in the lead portion, two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region are formed in dogleg end surfaces that are curved in the same direction, thereby forming the inclined portion.
 9. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, in the lead portion, two sides which intersect the end surface forming the opening region are formed in curved end surfaces that are curved in the same direction, thereby forming the inclined portion.
 10. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, in the lead portion, the inclined portion is a bonding wire bonding portion.
 11. A semiconductor device comprising: a frame body having an opening region; an insulating substrate disposed in the opening region of the frame body and including a semiconductor chip; a lead portion including a plate portion that is at least partially exposed to the opening region of the frame body and extends in a direction in which the plate portion intersects an end surface forming the opening region, and a plurality of uneven portions are formed on at least one side of the plate portion; and an ultrasonic-bonded wire connecting the lead portion and the semiconductor chip.
 12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of uneven portions extend in a direction in which a vibration component is suppressed during ultrasonic bonding of the ultrasonic-bonded wire.
 13. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of uneven portions have a square wave shape.
 14. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of uneven portions have a sawtooth shape.
 15. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead portion includes a first portion extending parallel to an extending direction of the end surface forming the opening region and a second portion extending from the first portion in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the end surface forming the opening region, and wherein the frame body includes a groove accommodating the lead portion.
 16. The semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein an upper surface of the lead portion is coplanar with an upper surface of the frame body. 